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1 fibre
fibre [fibʀ]feminine noun* * *fibʀ1) lit fibre [BrE]2) fig ( sensibilité) streak•Phrasal Verbs:* * *fibʀ nffibre Grande-Bretagne fiber USAfibre optique — optical fibre Grande-Bretagne optical fiber USA
fibre de verre — fibreglass Grande-Bretagne fiberglass USA glass fibre Grande-Bretagne glass fiber USA
* * *fibre nf1 lit fibreGB; fibre musculaire/nerveuse/végétale muscle/nerve/vegetable fibreGB; aliments riches en fibre high-fibreGB food; fibre synthétique synthetic fibreGB; fibre de carbone/d'acier carbon/steel fibreGB;2 fig ( sensibilité) streak; avoir la fibre patriotique/maternelle to have a strong patriotic/maternal streak; jouer sur la fibre nationaliste des électeurs to play on nationalist feeling among the voters; il l'aimait de toutes ses fibres he loved her with all his being.[fibr] nom féminin3. TEXTILESles fibres naturelles/synthétiques naturally-occurring/man-made fibres4. [dans un muscle] muscle fibre5. [sentiment] feelingfaire jouer ou vibrer la fibre patriotique de quelqu'un to play upon somebody's patriotic feelings -
2 Flax Fibre, Tow And By-Products
FLAX FIBRE, TOW and BY-PRODUCTSFlax, Broken - Scutched flax which is less than 20-in. long and therefore unfit for hackling in the spinning mill. Flax, C.D. and T. - Graders' marks which denote the type of scutched flax: c (chaine) to represent warps, D (demi) to represent medium warps, and T (trame) to represent wefts. Flax, Green, or Natural - Scutched flax produced from de-seeded straw without any intermediate treatment such as retting. Flax, Line - The hackled flax produced by a hackling machine or hand hackling. A term sometimes erroneously applied to scutched flax. Flax, Retted - Scutched flax produced from straw which has been retted. Usually divided into three main classes, namely, water retted flax, dew retted flax, and chemically retted flax. Flax, Scutched - The product from the delivery end of a scutching machine or from scutching flax straw on a wheel. It consists of the long fibre strands in a parallel condition and substantially free from wood and other extraneous material. The yield of scutched flax is commonly expressed as stones (14-lb.) per acre, but in Ireland it is sometimes expressed as stones per peck of seed sown. The average yield per acre of scutched flax has varied according to year from about 20 stones per acre to 40 stones per acre, with occasional exceptional yields of 80 and 90 stones per acre. Grader, Flax - The man who places the scutched flaxes in their appropriate grades of quality by eye judgment and feel. Grades, Flax - Tank retted flaxes are graded from A through the alphabet in ascending order of value. Dam retted flaxes are graded from 1-7 in descending order of value. Dew retted flaxes are graded 0-6 in descending order of value. Grades, Tow - Green tow is graded 1-8 and then 9a, 9b, Z, Z2, and beater tow in descending order of value. Tank retted tow is graded I, II, III, 1, 2, 3, 3X, 3XXX, in descending order, whilst dam and dew retted tows are I, II, II, 1, 2, 3. Pluckings - The short, clean fibre produced at the end of the scutching machine where the operatives dress and square the pieces of flax ready for selection. In grading pluckings are classed as tow (q.v.). Root Ends, Straw - The broken-off roots which fall from the straw under the breaking rollers. Rug, Scutching - All the detritus which falls below the two compartments of the scutching machine after the shives have been shaken out of it, or the waste made when producing scutched flax on a wheel. It consists of partly scutched short straws, broken straws, weeds, and beater tow. It is classed as root end rug or top end rug, according to which end of the flax it comes from. Selection - The preliminary sorting of the scutched flax into main grades at the delivery end of the scutching machine. Shives - The short pieces of woody waste beaten from the straw during scutching. Tow - Any substantially clean but tossed and tangled flax fibre of less than scutched flax length. Tow Baling - The operation of making-up tow into bales. Tow, Beater - Short, fine, clean fibres which fall from the last third of the compartments during scutching. Tow, Inferior low grade (Green) - Green tow of a grade lower than 9a. Tow, Inferior low grade (Retted) - Retted tow of a grade lower than 3XXX. Tow, Machine, or Cast - Tow produced by the hackling machine. Tow, Rejected - Tow unsuitable for spinning on flax tow machinery. Tow, Rescutched - Two scutched on tow handles or a tow scutching machine. Tow, Rolled - The product from passing scutching rug through tow rollers and highspeed shaker. Tow, Rolled and Beaten - The product from passing scutching rug through tow rollers and beaters, and a high-speed shaker. The principal flax markets of the world are at Courtrai, Bruges, Ghent, Lokeren and Zele in Belgium; Rotterdam in Holland; Riga in Latvia; Leningrad, Pernau and Witebek in Russia; Douai and Flines in France; Newry, Rathfriland, Strabane, Ballymoney, Lisnaskea, Ballybay and Armagh in Ireland. Courtrai flax is the finest produced. It is uniform in fibre, strong, clean and of a good colour. Yarns up to 200's lea are spun from it. Irish flax comes next in spinning qualities from 90's to 120's lea are produced. As a warp yarn it is much preferred as the strength is greater than other types. Flemish flax is dark in colour, dryer than others, strong, and can be spun up to 120's lea. Dutch flax is clean, good colour and spins into yams up to 90's lea. Russian flax is coarser than the above types and is usually spun up to about 70's lea.Dictionary of the English textile terms > Flax Fibre, Tow And By-Products
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3 sztuczne włókno włókno chemiczne z naturalnych substancji włóknotwórczych
• man-made fibreSłownik polsko-angielski dla inżynierów > sztuczne włókno włókno chemiczne z naturalnych substancji włóknotwórczych
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4 yapay lif
man-made fibre -
5 химическое волокно
химическое волокно
Волокно, получаемое в результате производственного процесса из природных, синтетических полимеров или неорганических веществ.
[ ГОСТ 27244-93]
Примечание.
В стандарте термины, относящиеся к химическим волокнам, могут распространяться на текстильные изделия (волокнистые материалы, нить, пряжа, жгут и т.д.), изготовленные из химических волокон, путем замены слова "волокно" на слова "волокнистый материал", "нить", "пряжа", "жгут" и т.д.
[ ГОСТ 30102-93]Тематики
EN
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > химическое волокно
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6 производство искусственного волокна
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > производство искусственного волокна
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7 umjetna vlakna
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8 искусственное волокно [нить]
- man-made fibre [yarn]
искусственное волокно [нить]
Химическое волокно [нить], изготовленное в результате производственного процесса из волокнообразующих веществ.
[ ГОСТ 13784-94]Тематики
EN
- man-made fibre [yarn]
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > искусственное волокно [нить]
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9 keinokuitu
• man-made fibre• synthetic fibre -
10 kaka hori
man-made fibre (artificial fibre) -
11 kaka waihanga
man-made fibre (artificial fibre) -
12 kaka hori
man-made fibre (artificial fibre) -
13 kaka waihanga
man-made fibre (artificial fibre) -
14 производство искусственного волокна
Русско-Английский новый экономический словарь > производство искусственного волокна
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15 fibra
f.1 fiber.alimentos ricos en fibra foods rich in fiberfibra alimenticia dietary fiberfibra óptica optic fiberfibra sintética synthetic fiberfibra de vidrio fiberglass2 character, vigor.3 scouring pad, scourer.* * *1 (filamento) fibre (US fiber); (de madera) grain2 figurado (carácter) push, go\fibra de carbono carbon fibreglass (US fiber)fibra de vidrio fibreglass (US fiberglass)fibra óptica optical fibre (US fiber)* * *noun f.* * *SF1) [gen] fibre, fiber (EEUU)2) [en madera] grain3) (Min) vein4) (=vigor) vigour, vigor (EEUU)* * *a) (Tex) fiber*fibras artificiales or sintéticas — synthetic o man-made fibers
b) ( de amianto) fiber*c) ( de la madera) graind) (Coc, Med) fiber*e) (Anat) fiber*ese tipo es pura fibra — (fam) that guy's solid muscle (colloq)
f)de fibra — (loc adj) <político/ejecutivo> gritty
* * *= grain, fibre [fiber, -USA], strand.Ex. Flong moulds were liable to shrink as they dried, often differentially according to the grain of the paper of which they were made.Ex. FIB? will cope with both English and American spellings, FIBRE and FIBER, as well as plural.Ex. Vegetable fibres in their raw state contain the necessary strands of cellulose which can be converted into paper.----* alto en fibras = high-fibre.* cable de fibra óptica = optical fibre cable, fibre optic cable.* cable híbrido de fibra de vidrio y coaxial = hybrid fiber-coax (HFC).* fibra de carbón = carbon fibre.* fibra de papel = paper fibre.* fibra de vidrio = glass-fibre, fibreglass [fiberglass, -USA].* fibra muscular = muscle fibre.* fibra natural = natural fibre.* fibra óptica = optical fibre, optic fibre, fibre optic.* fibra sintética = synthetic fibre.* información transmitida por fibra óptica = fibre optic-based information.* óptica de fibra de vidrio = fibre optics.* red de fibra óptica = fibre optic network.* rico en fibras = high-fibre.* tocar la fibra sensible de = strike + a chord with.* * *a) (Tex) fiber*fibras artificiales or sintéticas — synthetic o man-made fibers
b) ( de amianto) fiber*c) ( de la madera) graind) (Coc, Med) fiber*e) (Anat) fiber*ese tipo es pura fibra — (fam) that guy's solid muscle (colloq)
f)de fibra — (loc adj) <político/ejecutivo> gritty
* * *= grain, fibre [fiber, -USA], strand.Ex: Flong moulds were liable to shrink as they dried, often differentially according to the grain of the paper of which they were made.
Ex: FIB? will cope with both English and American spellings, FIBRE and FIBER, as well as plural.Ex: Vegetable fibres in their raw state contain the necessary strands of cellulose which can be converted into paper.* alto en fibras = high-fibre.* cable de fibra óptica = optical fibre cable, fibre optic cable.* cable híbrido de fibra de vidrio y coaxial = hybrid fiber-coax (HFC).* fibra de carbón = carbon fibre.* fibra de papel = paper fibre.* fibra de vidrio = glass-fibre, fibreglass [fiberglass, -USA].* fibra muscular = muscle fibre.* fibra natural = natural fibre.* fibra óptica = optical fibre, optic fibre, fibre optic.* fibra sintética = synthetic fibre.* información transmitida por fibra óptica = fibre optic-based information.* óptica de fibra de vidrio = fibre optics.* red de fibra óptica = fibre optic network.* rico en fibras = high-fibre.* tocar la fibra sensible de = strike + a chord with.* * *1 ( Tex) fiber*fibras artificiales or sintéticas synthetic o man-made fibers2 (de amianto) fiber*cepillar la madera en el sentido de las fibras plane the wood with the grainuna alimentación rica en fibra a high fiber diet4 ( Anat) fiber*Compuestos:carbon fiber*( Esp) fiberglass*fiberglass*dietary fiber o ( BrE) fibre( Méx) steel wooloptical fiber** * *
fibra sustantivo femenino
fiber( conjugate fiber);
fibra de vidrio fiberglass( conjugate fiberglass);
fibra óptica optical fiber( conjugate fiber)
fibra sustantivo femenino
1 fibre, US fiber
Tex fibra óptica, fibre optics
una prenda de fibra, a synthetic garment
2 (textura espiritual) fibre
fibra sensible, sensitivity: este tipo de películas me tocan enseguida la fibra sensible, this kind of film really gets to me emotionally
' fibra' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
óptica
- óptico
- yute
- artificial
- filamento
- hebra
- menos
- sintético
English:
carbon fibre
- fiber
- fiberglass
- fibre
- fibre-optics
- fibreglass
- man-made
- roughage
- steel
- synthetic
* * *fibra nf1. [de tela] fibre;[de madera] grain;tocar la fibra sensible: ha sabido tocar la fibra sensible del público juvenil he's managed to strike a chord among young peoplefibra artificial artificial fibre, man-made fibre;fibra de carbono carbon fibre;fibra óptica optical fibre;fibra sintética synthetic fibre;fibra de vidrio fibreglass, glass fibre2. [alimenticia] fibre;alimentos ricos en fibra foods rich in fibrefibra alimenticia dietary fibre3. Anat fibre;el acróbata era pura fibra the acrobat was all musclefibra muscular muscle fibre* * *ffibre* * *fibra nf1) : fiber2)fibra de vidrio : fiberglass* * *fibra n fibre -
16 Chemiefaser
* * *Che|mie|fa|serfsynthetic or man-made fibre (Brit) or fiber (US)* * *Che·mie·fa·ser* * *die synthetic or man-made fibre* * ** * *die synthetic or man-made fibre* * *f.chemical fibre n. -
17 fibra
f fibre, AE fiberdi forte fibra robust, sturdyfibra morale moral fibre (AE fiber)fibra sintetica syntheticfibra di vetro fibreglass, AE fiberglass* * *fibra s.f.1 fibre; (amer.) fiber: fibra di cotone, cotton fibre; fibra di ginestra, broom fibre; fibra di vetro, glass fibre; fibra muscolare, nervosa, muscle, nerve fibre; fibra tessile, textile fibre; (tess.) lino a fibre lunghe, long flax2 fibra ( vulcanizzata), (vulcanized) fibre: una valigia di fibra, a fibreboard suitcase; fibra ottiche, optical fibres* * *['fibra]1. sf1) (gen) fibre Brit, fiber Am2) (costituzione) constitution2.* * *['fibra]sostantivo femminile1) fibre BE, fiber AEricco di -e — [alimento, dieta] high-fibre
2) (costituzione) constitutionavere una o essere di fibra robusta — to be of sound o strong constitution
3) fig. (tempra)•fibra muscolare — muscle fibre BE o fiber AE
fibra naturale — natural fibre BE o fiber AE
fibra nervosa — nerve fibre BE o fiber AE
fibra ottica — optical fibre BE o fiber AE
fibra sintetica — synthetic o man-made fibre BE o fiber AE
fibra tessile — textile fibre BE o fiber AE
* * *fibra/'fibra/sostantivo f.2 (costituzione) constitution; avere una o essere di fibra robusta to be of sound o strong constitutionfibra muscolare muscle fibre BE o fiber AE; fibra naturale natural fibre BE o fiber AE; fibra nervosa nerve fibre BE o fiber AE; fibra ottica optical fibre BE o fiber AE; fibra sintetica synthetic o man-made fibre BE o fiber AE; fibra tessile textile fibre BE o fiber AE. -
18 волокно
fiber, filament, ( древесины) grain, thread* * *волокно́ с.
fibreв направле́нии волокна́ — with grainмати́ровать волокно́ — mat fibresпаралле́льно волокну́ — parallel to grainперпендикуля́рно волокну́ — perpendicular to grainполуча́ть волокно́ по мо́крому спо́собу пряде́ния — wet-spin a fibreполуча́ть волокно́ по сухо́му спо́собу пряде́ния — dry-spin a fibreполуча́ть волокно́ пряде́нием из распла́ва — melt-spin a fibreпрода́вливать волокно́ че́рез филье́ру — extrude through a spinneretпро́тив (направле́ния) волокна́ — against grainпрясть волокно́ — spin fibresруби́ть волокно́ на шта́пель — chop [cut, break] into staple fibresволокно́ сопротивля́ется смина́нию (хорошо, плохо) — the fibre resists wrinkling (well, poorly)трепа́ть волокно́ — scutch fibresчеса́ть волокно́ — hackle fibresакри́ловое волокно́ — acrylic fibreакрилонитри́льное волокно́ — acrylonitrile fibreальгина́тное волокно́ — alginate rayonволокно́ «ани́д» — Anide polyamide fibre (Soviet brand of nylon)асбе́стовое волокно́ — asbestos fibreацета́тное волокно́ — cellulose acetate rayonбаза́льтовое волокно́ — basalt fibre, basalt woolволо́кна ба́лки мех. — fibres of beamбелко́вое волокно́ — regenerated protein fibreве́рхнее волокно́ мех. — top [upper] fibreволокно́ «вино́л» — Vinol polyvinyl fibre (proprietary brand of Soviet-made fibre)виско́зное волокно́ — viscose fibre, viscose rayonгетероцепно́е волокно́ — heterochain fibreгидратцеллюло́зное волокно́ — cellulose-regenerated fibreгольево́е волокно́ кож. — hide fibreдиацета́тное волокно́ — cellulose acetate rayonволокно́ древеси́ны ( структура дерева) — (wood) grainдреве́сное волокно́ ( получаемое из древесины) — wood [ligneous] fibreволокно́ живо́тного происхожде́ния — animal fibreволокно́ из фторопла́ста — polytetrafluorethylene [PTFE] fibreиску́сственное волокно́ — rayonиску́сственное, белко́вое волокно́ — regenerated protein fibreиску́сственное, целлюло́зное волокно́ — regenerated cellulose fibreкапро́новое волокно́ — kapron (polycaprolactam) fibre (proprietary name of a Soviet-made fibre)карбоцепно́е волокно́ — carbochain fibreволокно́ ко́жи ( структура) — leather fibreколлаге́новое волокно́ — collagen fibreко́рдное волокно́ — cordage fibreволокно́ «лавса́н» — Lavsan polyester fibre (proprietary name of a Soviet-made fibre)листово́е волокно́ — leaf fibreло́мкое волокно́ — brittle fibreлубяно́е волокно́ — bast fibreльняно́е волокно́ — flax fibreме́дно-аммиа́чное волокно́ — cuprammonuim [copper] rayonминера́льное волокно́ — mineral fibreнатура́льное волокно́ — natural fibreнезре́лое волокно́ — unripe [unmature] fibreнеоргани́ческое волокно́ — inorganic fibreволокно́ «нитро́н» — Nitron polyacrylic fibre (proprietary name of a Soviet-made fibre)нитратцеллюло́зное волокно́ — cellulose nitrate fibre, nitrate rayonопти́ческое волокно́ ( в волоконной оптике) — optical fibreоргани́ческое волокно́ — organic fibreпенько́вое волокно́ — hemp fibreперхлорвини́ловое волокно́ — perchlorovinyl fibreплодо́вое волокно́ — fruit-hair fibreполиакри́ловое волокно́ — polyacrylic fibreполиакрилонитри́ловое волокно́ — polyacrilonitrile fibreполиами́дное волокно́ — polyamide fibreполивинилакри́ловое волокно́ — polyvinyl-acrylic fibreполивинилацета́тное волокно́ — polyvinyl-acetate fibreполивини́ловое волокно́ — polyvinyl fibreполивинилспиртово́е волокно́ — polyvinyl alcohol fibre (in the USSR, manufactured under the trade name of Vinol)поливинилхлори́дное волокно́ — polyvinyl-chloride [PVC] fibreполипропиле́новое волокно́ — polypropylene fibreполистиро́льное волокно́ — polystyrene fibreполиурета́новое волокно́ — polyurethane fibreполихлорвини́ловое волокно́ — polyvinylchloride [PVC] fibreполиэтиле́новое волокно́ — polyethylene fibreполиэфи́рное волокно́ — polyester fibreпопере́чное волокно́ мех. — transverse fibreрасти́тельное волокно́ — vegetable fibreрастя́нутое волокно́ мех. — tension fibreрегенери́рованное волокно́ — regenerated fibreсеменно́е волокно́ — seed-hair fibreсжа́тое волокно́ мех. — compression fibreсинтети́ческое волокно́ ( из синтетических исходных материалов) — synthesized [synthetic(-base) ] fibreсмоли́стое волокно́ — gummy fibreстекля́нное волокно́ — glass fibreволокно́ сте́ржня мех. — fibre of a barтексти́льное волокно́ — textile fibreтексти́льное, натура́льное волокно́ — natural textile fibreтеплоизоляцио́нное волокно́ — heat-insulation fibreтехни́ческое волокно́ — industrial fibreторфяно́е волокно́ — peat fibreтриацета́тное волокно́ — cellulose triacetate fibreхими́ческое волокно́ — chemical [man-made] fibreхру́пкое волокно́ — brittle fibreшта́пельное волокно́ — staple fibre -
19 tekokuitu
yks.nom. tekokuitu; yks.gen. tekokuidun; yks.part. tekokuitua; yks.ill. tekokuituun; mon.gen. tekokuitujen; mon.part. tekokuituja; mon.ill. tekokuituihinman-made fibre (noun)synthetic fibre (noun)* * *textile industry• synthetic fibertextile industry• synthetic fibretextile industry• man-made fibertextile industry• man-made fibretextile industry• artificial fibretextile industry• synthetic -
20 Synthetik
(n); -s, kein Pl. synthetic (fib|re [ Am. -er]), man-made fib|re (Am. -er); das ist alles Synthetik it’s all synthetic(s)* * *Syn|the|tik [zʏn'teːtɪk]f -,no pl* * *Syn·the·tik<->[zʏnˈte:tɪk]nt kein pl synthetic [or man-made] fibre [or AM -er]das Hemd ist aus \Synthetik the shirt is made of artificial fibres* * *das ist alles Synthetik it’s all synthetic(s)
См. также в других словарях:
man made fibre — n. synthetic fiber … English contemporary dictionary
fibre, man-made — Introduction fibre whose chemical composition, structure, and properties are significantly modified during the manufacturing process. Man made fibres are spun and woven into a huge number of consumer and industrial products, including… … Universalium
man-made — UK / US adjective something that is man made has been made by people and does not exist naturally. Some people avoid using this word because they think it is offensive to women, and they use manufactured instead Rayon is a man made fibre. a man… … English dictionary
ˌman-ˈmade — adj something that is man made has been made by people and does not exist naturally Ant: natural Rayon is a man made fibre.[/ex] … Dictionary for writing and speaking English
man-made — adj. Man made is used with these nouns: ↑disaster, ↑famine, ↑fibre, ↑lake, ↑material, ↑object, ↑reservoir … Collocations dictionary
man-made fiber — noun fiber created from natural materials or by chemical processes • Syn: ↑synthetic fiber • Hypernyms: ↑fiber, ↑fibre • Hyponyms: ↑acrylic fiber, ↑acrylic, ↑nylon … Useful english dictionary
Properties and Applications of Prominent Man-Made Fibres, Table — ▪ Table Table 1: Properties and Applications of Prominent Man Made Fibres Polymer family and type common names and trade names deniers (gm/9,000 m) tensile strength (gm/denier) elongation at break (%) initial modulus (gm/denier)… … Universalium
fibre — fi|bre BrE fiber AmE [ˈfaıbə US ər] n 1.) [U] the parts of plants that you eat but cannot ↑digest. Fibre helps to keep you healthy by moving food quickly through your body ▪ Fruit and vegetables are high in fibre content . ▪ food that is high in… … Dictionary of contemporary English
fibre — BrE, fiber AmE noun 1 (U) parts of plants that you eat but cannot digest 1 (1), which help food to move quickly through your body: Fruit and vegetables are high in fibre content. 2 (U) a mass of threads used to make rope, cloth etc : man… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
fibre — UK US /ˈfaɪbər/ noun UK (US fiber) ► [C or U] a thread like part made from plants or artificial material which can be made into products: »Natural fibres such as cotton tend to be cooler. »artificial/man made/synthetic fibre(s) »They use… … Financial and business terms
Fibre — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Fibre (homonymie). Sur les autres projets Wikimedia : « Fibre », sur le Wiktionnaire (dictionnaire universel) Une fibre est une formation élémentaire, végétale ou animale, d aspect filamenteux, se… … Wikipédia en Français